How Did The Romans Introduce Cats To Their Empire?

The introduction of cats into various regions can be traced back through the analysis of ancient cat DNA found in port cities. Researchers have determined that cats were initially introduced to these port cities by being transported on ships. The primary purpose behind bringing cats aboard these ships was likely to serve as effective rodent hunters, safeguarding food stores from pest infestations during long voyages. This strategic use of cats as pest controllers facilitated their widespread distribution across the globe, with this groundbreaking insight coming from a study conducted by Ottoni et al. in 2017, and further corroborated by research as recent as November 19, 2019.

The Romans held cats in high regard, considering them sacred animals associated with the goddess Diana. This reverence for felines dates back to the ancient Roman Republic, and cats were not only cherished as companions but also valued for their role in pest control as the city of Rome expanded. This tradition of protecting and revering cats as both spiritual symbols and practical assets continued throughout Roman history. By safeguarding these creatures, Romans sought to maintain a balance between their spiritual beliefs and the practical needs of a growing city. This cultural perspective on cats highlights their multifaceted significance in ancient Roman society.

Did the Romans introduce cats to Europe, including Britain, in 500 AD? By that time, cats had already become accustomed to coexisting with humans. As the Roman Empire expanded, it played a significant role in spreading cats throughout Europe, including the British Isles. This introduction of cats had far-reaching implications for European and British societies.